Pets & Animals

Not Just For People: Pets Have Allergies Too

BOSTON (WBZ) ― If your pet is feeling under the weather, they might not be sick. Humans aren't the only ones who suffer from allergies. Pets can feel the effects as well.

Caffeine had always been an energetic Border Collie, but her owner Eric Goebelbecker noticed that she was starting to slow down. He noticed that she was developing redness and hair loss on her chest and front legs.

A persistent rash irritated Caffeine for two years. When belly rubs and antihistamines no longer provided relief, it was time for the vet to run some tests. And boy, did they find some things that Caffeine needs to avoid. 

"She's allergic to quite a few trees, grass, including Kentucky Blue Grass, which would be our lawn, several varieties of fungi and mushrooms, mice, cockroaches, fleas and dust," Eric said. 

Allergic pets aren't as rare as you might think. By one estimate, allergies are now the number two reason for a trip to the vet. Dr. Gregg Takashima said that most allergies are acquired. Pets "get exposed to something long enough and it starts. The body overreacts."

The tell tale signs are hard to miss. It starts with incessant scratching or licking of the skin. This can often create open sores or a rash.

A veterinarian then has to narrow the possible causes. "They can do what's called skin testing, patch testing, and they inject small amounts of allergens on the skin of the shaved flank of an animal and see how much of it reacts."

But some cases can be complex, requiring the expertise of a veterinary dermatologist.

The good news is that there are treatment options, including antihistamines, cortical steroids, baths, and eye drops. There also some shots available.

The biggest different between medications for people and those for animals is in the dosage.

Caffeine is now getting several treatments. "The prescription medication may be indefinite," Eric explained. "The shots could very well be for the rest of her life."

Treatment costs do vary. So far Eric has spent about $600 on Caffeine's treatment.

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